If you are a BDS, DDS or DMD graduate planning to work as a General Dentist in the Middle East, your licensing pathway will depend on the country and health authority you are applying to. Most regulators require a professional licensing or qualifying examination, but the question count, duration, passing standard, eligibility rules and assessment provider are not identical across the region.
This guide covers the major Middle East health authorities and explains the eligibility requirements, exam format, syllabus, reference books and licensing pathways relevant to General Dentists.
1. What is the General Dentist Exam?
The General Dentist licensing examination is used to assess whether a candidate has the scientific knowledge, clinical judgement, treatment-planning ability, patient-safety awareness and professional standards required for independent general dental practice. There is no single Gulf-wide General Dentist Prometric examination: each authority sets its own examination structure, scoring system and licensing process.
Question type: Where a computer-based licensing examination is used, questions are predominantly single-best-answer multiple-choice questions. The exact number, blueprint and format vary by authority.
Language: English. Prometric licensing examinations covered by this guide are conducted in English.
Delivery: Mainly computer-based testing through Prometric, Pearson VUE or an authority testing platform, depending on the regulator. Additional oral, practical or other assessments may be used where required.
Result: Reporting varies by authority. Some regulators issue Pass/Fail only, while others provide a numeric or scaled score and performance feedback.
Attempts: Authority-specific. The UAE Unified PQR grants three examination attempts across the UAE Authorities. SCFHS currently allows eligible SDLE candidates up to four attempts per year; Qatar and Bahrain publish their own attempt limits.
2. Middle East Health Authorities and Regulatory Pathways for General Dentists
Each regulator has its own licensing route, and a dental licence issued by one authority is not automatically valid in another jurisdiction. The table below summarises the principal pathway for General Dentists across the authorities covered by this guide.
Health Authority | Regulatory Pathway | General Dentist Assessment Status |
DHA - Dubai, UAE | General Dentist licensing through DHA/Sheryan. The published CBT category is GEN5301. | 150-MCQ CBT |
MOHAP - UAE | Health Professional Evaluation followed by MOHAP licensing. Prometric or written examination is assigned where required. | Authority-assigned examination |
DOH - Abu Dhabi, UAE | General Dentist licensing through DOH/TAMM under the UAE Unified PQR. | 150-MCQ CBT; internal cut-score |
SCFHS - Saudi Arabia | Professional classification/registration through SCFHS and the Saudi Dental Licensure Examination (SDLE). | Dedicated SDLE through Prometric |
OMSB - Oman | OMSB Occupational Classification Examination for General Dentistry (OEGD), used for licensing by MOH and other institutions. | Dedicated OEGD through Pearson VUE |
Qatar DHP | General Dentist is a listed DHP qualifying-examination category under the Ministry of Public Health. | Dedicated General Dentist qualifying exam |
NHRA - Bahrain | Dental Practitioner licensing through NHRA. Dental practitioners are among the professions currently required to undergo the Bahrain licensure examination. | NHRA Prometric examination |
Kuwait MOH | Professional licensing through Kuwait MOH Medical Licensing Department. Prometric examinations are available internationally. | Follow the exam assigned by Kuwait MOH |
3. General Dentist Passing Marks and Exam Format
General Dentist examination specifications differ materially across Middle East regulators. Candidates should prepare for the exact blueprint assigned by their target authority rather than assuming that one Gulf exam format applies everywhere.
Health Authority | Questions / Exam Pattern | Duration | Pass Mark |
DHA - Dubai | 150 MCQs | 3 Hours | 60% |
MOHAP - UAE | Public General Dentist question count not specified on current MOHAP service page | As assigned | As assigned |
DOH - Abu Dhabi | 150 MCQs | 3 Hours | Internal cut-score |
SCFHS - Saudi Arabia | 200 MCQs in 2 blocks; up to 10% may be pilot items | 2 x 120 min + 30-min break | 542 / 800 |
OMSB - Oman | 150 MCQs | 3 Hours | 60% |
Qatar DHP | 150 MCQs | 3 Hours* | 60% |
NHRA - Bahrain | Question count not publicly specified | 2.5 Hours actual exam time | 60% |
Kuwait MOH | General Dentist-specific public format not verified | As assigned | As assigned |
*Qatar note: the current DHP qualifying-examination webpage lists General Dentist as 150 MCQs in 3 hours with a 60% cut score, while the current National General Dental Qualifying Examination Blueprint PDF labels the same 150-MCQ assessment as 3.5 hours. Candidates should follow the duration shown on their current eligibility and booking confirmation. Exam specifications can change, so always verify before scheduling.
4. Eligibility Criteria for General Dentists
The exact requirements differ by regulator. A recognised primary dental degree and completed clinical training are the common foundation, but post-internship experience, professional registration, examination eligibility and exemption rules vary by country.
Qualification: A recognised primary dental degree such as BDS, DDS, DMD or an equivalent qualification from an accredited institution.
Internship: The UAE pathway requires a one-year dental internship after the primary dental degree. Internship and clinical-training requirements should be checked against the target authority's current rules.
Clinical experience: For applicants who graduated from universities outside the UAE, the UAE pathway generally requires at least two years of post-internship clinical experience; UAE nationals and graduates of UAE universities have stated exemptions under the current UAE rules. Other jurisdictions apply their own experience criteria.
Saudi SDLE eligibility: SCFHS permits candidates with a recognised primary BDS or equivalent degree to apply for the SDLE and also allows specified students or interns to sit under its applicant-guide eligibility rules. Passing the SDLE does not by itself replace the remaining SCFHS classification and registration requirements.
Valid licence: A current professional licence or registration from the country of practice is required where applicable by the target authority and must usually cover the claimed period of professional experience.
Good Standing Certificate: Commonly required for licensing. Under UAE requirements, it must be valid and generally not older than six months when submitted.
Primary Source Verification: Dental qualifications, internship, experience and professional registration may require primary-source verification, including DataFlow where mandated by the regulator.
BLS / emergency certification: Current resuscitation or Basic Life Support requirements vary by authority and facility. Candidates should check the exact licensing requirement for the target jurisdiction.
English proficiency: Licensing examinations covered by this guide are conducted in English. Any separate IELTS, OET or other language requirement depends on the regulator, employer and applicant category.
Exam exemption, equivalency and transfer rules also differ. For example, DOH publishes specific exam-exemption routes for certain applicants who already hold or recently held the same professional title with another UAE health authority. Always apply under the exact General Dentist title recognised by the target regulator.
5. General Dentist Syllabus and Core Study Areas Across Middle East Health Authorities
The core study areas below consolidate the published General Dentist blueprints used by DHA, SCFHS, OMSB and Qatar DHP. The authorities organise and weight the content differently: DHA publishes a 12-domain CBT coverage list; the 2026 SDLE and Oman OEGD blueprints heavily weight restorative dentistry, periodontics, endodontics, oral medicine/oral surgery and orthodontics/pediatric dentistry; Qatar's current national blueprint also includes biomedical sciences, evidence-based practice, comprehensive treatment planning, health and safety, professionalism and ethics. The framework below is therefore designed for broad Middle East preparation rather than presented as the syllabus of only one authority.
Topic 1: Biomedical Sciences, Patient Assessment and Diagnosis
Applied anatomy, physiology, pathology, pharmacology and dental sciences; medical and dental history; clinical examination; radiographic interpretation; risk assessment; differential diagnosis; medically compromised patients; and evidence-based diagnostic decision-making.
Topic 2: Local Anesthesia, Pain Control and Medical Emergencies
Local anesthetic pharmacology, dose calculation, regional techniques, complications, pain and anxiety control, analgesic prescribing and recognition and initial management of medical emergencies in the dental setting.
Topic 3: Oral Medicine, Oral Pathology, Radiology and Oral Surgery
Diagnosis of oral mucosal, bone and salivary disease; oral cancer recognition; biopsy principles; dental radiology; exodontia and impacted teeth; odontogenic infection; post-operative complications; trauma; medically complex surgical patients; and referral thresholds.
Topic 4: Periodontics
Periodontal diagnosis and current classification, risk factors, periodontal charting, non-surgical therapy, maintenance, basic surgical principles, mucogingival considerations, periodontal-systemic relationships, peri-implant disease and referral.
Topic 5: Endodontics
Pulpal and periapical diagnosis, emergency management, canal anatomy, instrumentation, irrigation, obturation, restoration of endodontically treated teeth, traumatic dental injuries, mishaps, endo-perio lesions, retreatment principles and referral.
Topic 6: Restorative Dentistry and Dental Materials
Caries diagnosis and risk assessment, minimally invasive dentistry, direct and indirect restorations, adhesive dentistry, dental materials, cavity preparation, moisture control, finishing and polishing, occlusal assessment and management of restorative complications.
Topic 7: Prosthodontics and Basic Implant Dentistry
Fixed and removable prosthodontics, complete dentures, treatment planning for missing teeth, abutment preparation, impressions, jaw relations, occlusion, provisional and definitive prostheses, straightforward implant assessment, implant restoration, maintenance and recognition of complications.
Topic 8: Pediatric Dentistry
Dental development and eruption, child examination, caries prevention and management, behaviour guidance, pulp therapy, space maintenance, trauma, local anesthesia in children, child safeguarding and recognition of cases requiring pediatric referral.
Topic 9: Orthodontics and Dentofacial Development
Occlusion and malocclusion, Angle classification, growth and development, mixed-dentition assessment, space management, interceptive care, cephalometric principles, simple adjunctive orthodontics, skeletal discrepancies and specialist referral.
Topic 10: Preventive Dentistry, Oral Health Promotion and Patient Education
Caries and periodontal prevention, fluoride and sealants, oral-hygiene instruction, dietary counselling, tobacco and risk-factor intervention, population oral health, recall planning and communication of preventive strategies to patients and caregivers.
Topic 11: Comprehensive Treatment Planning, TMJ and Orofacial Pain
Sequencing multidisciplinary dental care, prognosis, consent and alternatives, treatment planning for medically and dentally complex patients, temporomandibular disorders, occlusal considerations, facial pain, dentofacial deformities and appropriate referral.
Topic 12: Infection Control, Patient Safety, Ethics and Professionalism
Hand hygiene, PPE, sterilisation and disinfection, sharps and waste management, occupational exposure, patient-safety incidents, informed consent, confidentiality, documentation, scope of practice, ethical decision-making, professional conduct and legal responsibilities.
Cross-Authority Focus: Different Blueprints, Same General-Dentistry Competencies
SCFHS and Oman publish weighted discipline-based blueprints, while Qatar's current national blueprint places explicit weight on scientific knowledge, evidence-based practice, clinical skills and affective/professional skills. DHA separately lists areas such as implant surgery, cosmetic dentistry, TMJ, deformities/orthognathic surgery, patient education and ethics. Preparation should therefore cover both core dental disciplines and cross-cutting competencies such as emergencies, infection control, patient safety, communication and professional judgement.
6. Recommended Reference Books
Published General Dentist examination materials across the Middle East use different reading lists. The following books form a compact core that appears in, or closely overlaps with, the published UAE, SCFHS, Oman and Qatar General Dentist blueprints. Candidates should also follow any additional references issued by their target regulator:
Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology by Brad W. Neville, Douglas D. Damm, Carl M. Allen and Angela C. Chi, 4th edition. Core oral pathology and oral-disease reference.
Clinical Periodontology and Implant Dentistry by Niklaus P. Lang and Jan Lindhe, 6th edition. Major reference for periodontal diagnosis, therapy and implant-related periodontal care.
McDonald and Avery's Dentistry for the Child and Adolescent by Jeffrey A. Dean, 10th edition. Core pediatric dentistry reference.
Sturdevant's Art and Science of Operative Dentistry by Theodore M. Roberson and colleagues. Core operative and restorative dentistry reference.
Medical Emergencies in the Dental Office by Stanley F. Malamed, latest edition. Essential for dental-chair emergencies and emergency preparedness.
Pathways of the Pulp by Stephen Cohen and Kenneth Hargreaves, 11th edition. Core endodontic diagnosis and treatment reference.
Handbook of Local Anesthesia by Stanley F. Malamed, 6th edition or current edition. Core local-anesthesia and pain-control reference.
Contemporary Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery by James R. Hupp, Myron R. Tucker and Edward Ellis III. Broad oral-surgery reference used in current Saudi exam preparation resources.
Beyond textbook study, exam-day preparation benefits from high-quality MCQ practice. The General Dentist MCQ bank on prometricguide.com is designed around the cross-authority framework above and includes 2500 plus MCQs with detailed explanations covering the major General Dentist licensing destinations in the Middle East.
7. Two Ways We Can Help You Get Licensed
There are two distinct phases in your General Dentist journey to the Middle East. Prometric Guide and our sister company Alzantra International each handle a different phase, and we work together seamlessly.
For Exam Preparation: Prometric Guide (All Middle East Authorities)
Whether you are targeting DHA, MOHAP, DOH Abu Dhabi, SCFHS Saudi Arabia, OMSB Oman, Qatar DHP, NHRA Bahrain or Kuwait MOH, our General Dentist MCQ bank is designed to provide one broad preparation base covering the core knowledge and clinical competencies shared across these licensing examinations:
2500 plus General Dentist MCQs mapped to the cross-authority General Dentist framework.
Detailed explanations with references to core dental textbooks used across published authority blueprints.
Free introductory mock tests and topic-wise practice sets.
High-yield coverage of restorative dentistry, endodontics, periodontics, oral surgery, pediatric dentistry, orthodontics, emergencies, patient safety and professional practice.
Access on any device, unlimited attempts.
Explore the full General Dentist exam preparation package on prometricguide.com.
For UAE Licensing Paperwork: Alzantra International (DHA, MOH, DOH)
The exam is only one step in a multi-stage UAE licensing journey. Our Dubai-based sister company Alzantra International handles the complete UAE licensing process end-to-end for BDS, DDS and DMD graduates targeting Dubai, the Northern Emirates and Abu Dhabi:
DataFlow primary source verification.
DHA Sheryan portal registration and application submission for Dubai.
MOHAP portal registration for the Northern Emirates (Sharjah, Ajman, UAQ, RAK, Fujairah).
DOH Abu Dhabi registration through the TAMM portal.
Document preparation, attestation and translation guidance.
Eligibility submission, tracking and follow-up.
Oral assessment and viva coordination where required.
Licence activation, insurance empanelment and clinic setup support across the UAE.
Contact Alzantra International at www.alzantra.ae or [email protected] for professional handholding through the entire UAE licensing process. (Note: Alzantra services cover UAE licensing only. For SCFHS/Saudi Arabia, Oman, Qatar DHP, NHRA Bahrain and Kuwait MOH licensing paperwork, contact the relevant authorities or authorised service channels directly.)
8. Frequently Asked Questions
What is the passing score for the General Dentist exam?
It depends on the authority. DHA publishes a 60% pass mark; DOH uses an internally set cut-score; SCFHS uses a scaled passing score of 542 on a 200-800 scale; OMSB publishes 60% for the Omani Examination for General Dentistry; Qatar DHP publishes 60%; and NHRA Bahrain publishes 60% for Bahrain licensure examinations. Candidates should follow the score standard issued for their own pathway.
Am I eligible with a BDS, DDS or DMD degree?
A recognised BDS, DDS, DMD or equivalent primary dental degree is the standard qualification base. Internship, post-internship experience, professional registration and exam eligibility differ by authority. In the UAE, applicants who graduated outside the UAE generally require a one-year internship plus two years of post-internship clinical experience, subject to the current PQR and stated exemptions.
How many questions are in the General Dentist exam?
The format varies significantly: DHA and DOH publish 150 MCQs in 3 hours; the 2026 Saudi SDLE contains 200 questions in two 120-minute blocks with a scheduled 30-minute break; Oman OEGD publishes 150 MCQs in 3 hours; and Qatar DHP currently lists 150 MCQs. Bahrain and Kuwait should be followed according to the exam details issued to the candidate.
Which reference books should I use?
Published authority reading lists are not identical. High-value core references include Neville's Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology, Lang and Lindhe's Clinical Periodontology and Implant Dentistry, McDonald and Avery's Dentistry for the Child and Adolescent, Sturdevant's Operative Dentistry, Malamed's Medical Emergencies in the Dental Office and Handbook of Local Anesthesia, Pathways of the Pulp, and a current oral-surgery reference such as Contemporary Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery.
Can I complete the exam from my home country?
Often yes. DHA, SCFHS, OMSB, Qatar DHP, NHRA Bahrain and Kuwait MOH use international testing networks for applicable computer-based examinations. Availability depends on the exam provider, eligibility period and test centres shown during scheduling.
How is the SCFHS Saudi Dental Licensure Examination different?
The 2026 SDLE is not a 300-question, 6-hour examination. It contains 200 questions split into two 100-question blocks of 120 minutes each, with a scheduled 30-minute break. Up to 10% may be pilot questions, and the passing score is 542 on a 200-800 reporting scale.
How many attempts do I get?
Attempt rules vary. The UAE Unified PQR grants three examination attempts across the UAE Authorities, with limited additional-attempt provisions under the PQR. SCFHS allows eligible SDLE candidates up to four attempts per year to obtain a pass score. Qatar allows five consecutive qualifying-exam attempts. Bahrain allows four consecutive attempts within three years before retraining rules apply.
Is the General Dentist exam the same across all Middle East authorities?
No. The exam structure and blueprint differ materially. DHA and DOH use 150-question CBTs, SCFHS uses the SDLE with a different 200-question block structure and scaled score, Oman publishes its own OEGD blueprint, Qatar publishes a national General Dental blueprint, and Bahrain and Kuwait use their own licensing-examination systems.
Can I use one dental licence across the entire Middle East?
No. Each licence is valid only within the jurisdiction and professional title approved by that regulator. Every new licensing destination must be assessed under that authority's own eligibility and registration rules.
What is the best MCQ bank for General Dentist exam preparation?
The General Dentist MCQ bank on prometricguide.com includes 2500 plus questions aligned to the major General Dentist domains and cross-authority patient-safety, diagnosis, treatment-planning and professional-practice requirements.
9. Final Thoughts
General Dentistry is a separately regulated professional title across the major Middle East health authorities, but the licensing examination is not uniform. UAE, Saudi Arabia, Oman, Qatar and Bahrain all publish distinct assessment rules or blueprints, while Kuwait MOH assigns its own licensing examination pathway.
Prepare around the major General Dentist disciplines, but also cover biomedical science, comprehensive diagnosis and treatment planning, medical emergencies, infection control, patient safety, communication, ethics and professional scope. Always match your preparation to the current blueprint and booking instructions issued by your target authority.
Prometric Guide supports General Dentists preparing across the major Middle East health authorities.
